Umnyombo woHlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-14 Lweminyaka Emihlanu yisigaba esisha sokuthuthukiswa, umqondo omusha wokuthuthukiswa kanye nokusheshisa ukwakhiwa kwephethini yokuthuthukiswa kwemijikelezo ephindwe kabili.Ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwezinguquko ezijulile ezingabonakali ekhulwini leminyaka kanye nesikhathi esibucayi sokukhula kwesizwe saseShayina sinquma ukuthi kufanele silinganise intuthuko nokuvikeleka, futhi sizuze ukuthuthukiswa okuhlelekile kwekhwalithi, isakhiwo, isikali, isivinini, ukusebenza kahle nokuvikeleka.Ngakho-ke, kufanele sisheshise ukwakhiwa kwephethini yentuthuko entsha ngomjikelezo omkhulu wasekhaya njengendikimba eyinhloko kanye nemijikelezo ephindwe kabili yamazwe ngamazwe neyasekhaya iqinisana.Kufanele sikhuthaze intuthuko yeqophelo eliphezulu njengendikimba, sijulise uguquko lwesakhiwo sohlangothi lwezokuhlinzekwa kwezidingo njengomsebenzi oyinhloko, sithathe ukuzethemba nokuzithuthukisa kwezesayensi nobuchwepheshe njengokwesekwa kwamasu okuthuthukisa izwe, futhi sandise isidingo sasekhaya njengesisekelo samasu. .
Iphethini kanambambili yentuthuko entsha yokucabanga kwamasu, okuhlanganisa nencazelo eminingana emikhulu ewumongo:
1. Iphethini entsha yesu lokuthuthukisa isu lenhloso kanambambili iwukuqedela umgomo wesimanje wesocialist, ukujula ngokuqhubekayo kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo zesenzo esikhathini esisha sisonke, kuthuthukiswe ukulungisa nokuthuthukisa umnyakazo wamasu ahlukahlukene, ukuze kwakhiwe uhlelo olusha. isu elihle kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kokukhiqiza.
2. Ukhiye wamasu wesu lephethini yentuthuko entsha yomjikelezo okabili uqaphela intuthuko eqhutshwa emisha yomnotho waseShayina ngaphansi kokuqondisa kokuqanjwa kabusha kwesayensi nezobuchwepheshe.
3. Isisekelo sesu lesu lephethini yentuthuko entsha yemijikelezo ekabili "ukusakazwa komnotho kazwelonke okungavinjelwe" kanye nokufezekiswa kwezinga eliphezulu lokulingana okuguquguqukayo.
4. Ukwandisa isidingo sasekhaya kuyisisekelo samasu wesu lokuzungeza kabili iphethini yentuthuko entsha.
5. Isiqondiso samasu sesu lephethini yokuthuthukiswa kwemijikelezo emibili ukuqhubekela phambili nokujulisa ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo sohlangothi lokunikezela.
6. Ukwesekwa kwamasu kwesu lephethini yentuthuko entsha yomjikelezo okabili kuyintuthuko entsha yezenhlalakahle eqhutshwa umkhankaso weBelt and Road ngezinga eliphezulu lokuvuleleka negalelo elihlanganyelwe, ukubusa ngokubambisana kanye nezinzuzo okwabelwana ngazo.Amandla ashukumisayo esu lephethini yokuthuthukiswa kwemijikelezo ekabili uwukuqhubeka nokujulisa izinguquko.Umgomo wamasu wesu lephethini yokuThuthukisa emijikelezweni emibili uwukwakha umnotho wesimanje ngendlela ehlanganisa yonke indawo.
Iphethini entsha yokuthuthukiswa kwemijikelezo ekabili iphinde ibe umphumela ongapheli wentuthuko yomnotho waseShayina esigabeni esithile.Ngokombono wenguquko yobudlelwano phakathi kwensalela yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, ukusetshenziswa kanye nokuqashwa, lapho umnotho wezwe usesigabeni sokuthuthukiswa kwesidingo esinganele sasekhaya, ukuthekelisa kwensalela kanye nokusetshenziswa ngeke kube ubudlelwano bokuncintisana, kodwa kungaletha ukwanda kwengqikithi okukhiphayo, ngaleyo ndlela kuqhuba umsebenzi.Kodwa lapho isidingo sasekhaya sikhuphuka, kokubili kungase kushintshele emqhudelwaneni wezinto zokukhiqiza, futhi ukwanda komkhiqizo ophuma kunsalela yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kungase kuncishiswe ukukhiqizwa kwasekhaya kwezimpahla zabathengi, ngalokho kungakhulisi ukuqashwa.Ngokusekelwe kudatha yephaneli yesifundazwe saseShayina kusukela ngo-1992 kuya ku-2017, ucwaningo olwenziwayo luthola ukuthi ngaphambi kuka-2012, njalo ngamaphesenti angu-1 ukwenyuka kwengqikithi yokuthekelisa kuholela ekwenyukeni okukhulu kokuqashwa kwabantu okungezona ezolimo ngamaphesenti angu-0.05;Kodwa kusukela lapho, umthelela uphenduke waba mubi: ukwenyuka kwephesenti elilodwa kwensalela yokuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe kunciphisa ukuqashwa okungezona epulazini ngamaphesenti angu-0.02.Okunye ukuhlaziya okukhombisa ukuthi awukho umthelela omkhulu wokucisha ukuthengiswa kwensalela kokuthengiswa kwasekhaya ngaphambi kuka-2012, kodwa emva kwalokho, njalo ukukhuphuka kwephesenti elingu-1 ekuthengisweni kwensalela kuzonciphisa ukusetshenziswa ngamaphesenti angu-0.03.
Lesi siphetho sisikhumbuze ukuthi i-China inezici ezingaba khona zesidingo esihlanganisiwe ayanele ukusekela isigaba samanje ukuze sidlule lesi sakamuva, kulo mongo, ukujikeleza kanye nobudlelwano phakathi kwe-loop yangaphakathi kuhambisana nokuncintisana kusukela esikhathini esidlule, okufanele ukunciphisa ukuncika ku-loop yangaphandle akukhona nje kuphela ukuhlanekezela okubangelwa izici zangaphandle, njengokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke, kodwa futhi umphumela ongenakugwenywa wezinto zokushintsha kwephethini yokuhlinzeka nokufunwa eShayina.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-27-2022